Abstract: Traffic has always been a troubling issue in our society. The increased number of automobiles on roads has sub-stantially increased traffic congestion polluting the environment and causing ...

Abstract: In Optical Packet Switching (OPS) networks, the absence of practical optical buffers results in packet collisions at relay nodes when multiple packets arrive simultaneously at the output ...

Rare Candles require special patterned Flowers. Patterned Flowers are obtained by growing different-colored Flowers close together. There are currently a very high number of patterns and colors ...