Abstract: Radio-based positioning using terrestrial radio signal, such as 5G technology has attracted attention in past years, which strongly depends on the accuracy of the channel path parameter ...

Abstract: This paper presents the optimisation of the states of PIN diodes in a design of a pattern reconfigurable antenna operating at a centre frequency of 5 GHz. The proposed design comprises a ...

Machine learning is the ability of a machine to improve its performance based on previous results. Machine learning methods enable computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and have ...

Write down the Linear Program (LP) relaxation of an IP Plot the graphical representation of an IP and find the optimal solution Understand the relationship between optimal solution of an IP and the ...

The integration of reinforcement learning (RL) into the reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has rapidly emerged as a transformative research direction. While MLLMs ...