Supernova is an open-source tool that empowers users to securely encrypt and/or obfuscate their raw shellcode. Supernova supports various features beyond those typically found in a common shellcode ...

Abstract: Unsignalized intersections pose a challenge for autonomous vehicles that must decide how to navigate them safely and efficiently. This paper proposes a reinforcement learning (RL) method for ...

Abstract: The dung beetle optimization (DBO) algorithm is one of newly excellent swarm intelligent algorithm while its exploration capability is still insufficient. For this, a multi-strategy DBO ...

Google launched four official and confirmed algorithmic updates in 2025, three core updates and one spam update. This is in comparison to last year, in 2024, where we had seven confirmed updates, then ...