Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

ABSTRACT: Background: Propensity score methods have become a cornerstone of modern causal inference, enabling researchers to approximate the conditions of randomized experiments in observational ...

Securing a role at top HFT companies or hedge funds is a demanding career path that sits at the intersection of mathematics, programming, and financial markets. The expectations are high because these ...

Abstract: Statistical learning with programming can be used to improve statistical literacy, teach students, and promote educational innovations in information-driven universities through ...