Nuno F.G. Loureiro, 47, was found at his home in Brookline, Massachusetts. Nearly two days after a Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor was shot and killed at his home in upscale Brookline, ...

The discovery of 3I/ATLAS, only the third confirmed interstellar object ever observed passing through our Solar System, is already reshaping how astronomers model the properties of objects arriving ...

Abstract: This paper investigates the effect of initiating the population with various probability distributions and low discrepancy sequences on the behavior of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The ...

Interest Rate Probability Distributions Implied by Derivatives Prices is a daily measure of the distribution of future short-term interest rates, calculated from prices of fixed-income derivatives ...

When is it appropriate to completely reinvent the wheel? To an outsider, that seems to happen a lot in category theory, and probability theory isn’t spared from this treatment. We’ve had a useful ...

dxxx(x,) returns the density or the value on the y-axis of a probability distribution for a discrete value of x pxxx(q,) returns the cumulative density function (CDF) or the area under the curve to ...