Abstract: In dynamic environments, optimization algorithms tend to track the changing optima. However, frequent changes to decision solutions often cause high switching costs and system instability.

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. This paper presents a modified version of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) using all-optical computational update mechanism. The ...

As web browsers evolve into all-purpose platforms, performance and productivity often suffer. Feature overload, excessive background processes, and fragmented workflows can slow down browsing sessions ...

In December 2024, the popular Ultralytics AI library was compromised, installing malicious code that hijacked system resources for cryptocurrency mining. In August 2025, malicious Nx packages leaked 2 ...

Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) for Hijaiyah letters in Arabic faces unique challenges due to phonetic complexity, subtle acoustic variations among the 28 different letters, and the need ...