Abstract: In information security, random number quality is closely related to cryptographic system security; moreover, random number quality depends on the corresponding entropy source quality.

Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

ABSTRACT: Based on the number of available sites for adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine on all DNA strands, the information theoretical entropy as well as the configurational entropy of a DNA ...

Compressing hydrogen demands high pressures; liquefying it requires extreme cooling. Both approaches carry energy penalties, safety considerations, and infrastructure costs that limit wider adoption.

1 Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, WI, USA. 2 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, WI, USA. Based on the ...

In a study published in Physical Review Letters, physicists have demonstrated that black holes satisfy the third law of thermodynamics, which states that entropy remains positive and vanishes at ...

A novel cobalt (Co)- and nickel (Ni)-based high-entropy superalloy (CoNi-HESA) capable of withstanding higher operating temperatures could prove a step toward more powerful and fuel-efficient aircraft ...

If you found a bug or would like to request a feature, please file an issue. If, based on the discussion on an issue, you would like to offer a code change, please make a pull request.

Official support for free-threaded Python, and free-threaded improvements Python’s free-threaded build promises true parallelism for threads in Python programs by removing the Global Interpreter Lock ...

In a new study published in Physical Review D, Professor Ginestra Bianconi, Professor of Applied Mathematics at Queen Mary University of London, proposes a new framework that could revolutionize our ...