Abstract: With the exponential growth of digital data, ensuring efficient and secure online file transmission has become a significant challenge. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of hybrid ...

Discovered “salting” — adding unique random data to each password hash. Used Python’s os.urandom () and binascii to generate salts. Switched from .txt to a .json file for structured, safer storage.

Abstract: In order to ensure privacy and confidentiality in digital communication, encryption is now crucial for shielding sensitive data from cyber dangers and unauthorized access. Protecting ...