A fundamental challenge for GUI agents is robustly grounding natural language instructions, which requires not only precise spatial alignment (locating elements accurately) but also correct semantic ...

Abstract: Cloud computing has significantly transformed the way organizations utilize computing resources by offering scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. Energy consumption has become a ...

Abstract: In the realm of combinatorial optimization, the Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem (MTSP) presents a unique challenge by requiring optimal routes for multiple salesmen. This study ...