Abstract: The rapid expansion of the new energy vehicle market has attracted a significant number of enterprises to join the industrial chain. To enhance competitiveness, automakers must strategically ...

Abstract: Limited Memory Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (LM-MA-ES) is an important branch of evolutionary strategy that utilizes a limited set of direction vectors to generate candidate ...

Probability theory forms the mathematical backbone for quantifying uncertainty and random events, providing a rigorous language with which to describe both everyday phenomena and complex scientific ...

Cheng, R. , Liu, J. , Hao, L. and Wu, D. (2026) On the Application of the Infinitesimal Method to Two Categories of Problems in College Physics. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 14, 378-389. doi: ...

David Harper is the CEO and founder of Bionic Turtle. He is also a published author with a popular YouTube channel on expert finance topics. Probability distributions help investors model uncertainty ...

The ice in a domestic freezer is remarkably different from the single crystals that form in snow clouds, or even those formed on a frozen pond. As temperatures drop, ice crystals can grow in a variety ...