Abstract: In this paper, we have proposed a design technique for the reversible circuit of binary coded decimal (BCD) adder. The proposed circuit has the ability to ...

Abstract: A multilevel coded modulation scheme is studied that uses solely binary polar codes and Honda-Yamamoto probabilistic shaping. The scheme is shown to achieve the capacity of discrete ...

Gray codes, also known as reflected binary codes, offer a clever way to minimize errors when digital signals transition between states. By ensuring that only one bit ...

Hexadecimal close hexadecimalA number system using 16 symbols from 0-9 and A-F, also known as base 16 and hex., also known as hex, is the third commonly used number ...

Learn the benefits and risks of options and how to start trading options Lucas Downey is the co-founder of MoneyFlows, and an Investopedia Academy instructor. Samantha (Sam) Silberstein, CFP®, CSLP®, ...