Flashing two-phase flow dynamics describe the rapid phase change from liquid to vapour that occurs when a subcooled liquid is subjected to a sudden pressure drop. This phenomenon is of critical ...

Flow-induced vibration (FIV) in two-phase flow systems presents a complex interplay between dynamic fluid behaviour and structural response. In these systems, the simultaneous movement of gas and ...

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a popular method used for modeling systems utilizing single-phase flows and is widely used across industries for design optimization. However, their use in ...

Developments in many modern applications are encountering rapid escalation in heat dissipation, coupled with a need to decrease the size of thermal management hardware. These developments have spurred ...

As of 2025, single-phase direct-to-chip (D2C) liquid cooling remains the dominant solution for high-end GPU thermal management. However, with thermal design power (TDP) continuing to rise, the ...

Flow-accelerated or flow-assisted corrosion (FAC) is the uncontrolled dissolution and transportation of iron oxides in a steam-water cycle system that occurs in both single-phase locations (water) and ...

Accelsius Unveils Two-Phase Cooling Reference Design, Demonstrating Billions in Potential Energy Savings The Accelsius study, with analysis by Jacobs, indicates that two-phase direct-to-chip liquid ...

Microsoft has been testing two-phase liquid immersion cooling technology for a number of years. Now, it's starting to implement this technology in its Azure datacenters, starting with its Quincy, Wash ...

As of 2024, single-phase direct-to-chip (D2C) cooling dominates the high-end GPU thermal management market. However, with the increasing thermal design power (TDP), two-phase D2C cooling will be ...

Beyond cold plates lies what’s sometimes called direct impingement, or direct liquid cooling (DLC), meaning that coolant ...