Direct contact condensation (DCC) is a phenomenon in which a vapour phase directly interacts with a subcooled liquid, resulting in rapid heat transfer and phase change. This process underpins a ...

Airlift pumps serve as an efficient, low-maintenance solution for fluid transport in diverse industrial applications, notably in environments where conventional pumps are challenged by corrosive, ...

In pressure relief systems, accurately estimating temperature changes during fluid flow is vital for relief piping ...