Time-domain integral equations (TDIEs) play a central role in the numerical simulation of electromagnetic scattering phenomena. Unlike frequency-domain methods, TDIEs capture the transient behaviour ...

Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) methods have become a cornerstone in the numerical solution of Maxwell’s equations, enabling detailed electromagnetic analysis across a wide range of applications.

The launch of new products and options during June has boosted engineers’ choices for both time- and frequency-domain analyses. In the latter category, Anritsu added differential noise-figure ...

The basic concepts underpinning time-domain reflectometry. Difference between frequency- and time-domain analysis. Some applications of TDR measurements. Time-domain reflectometry (TDR) is a technique ...

The world we live in is intricately connected by electronic systems that are expected to function flawlessly to satisfy consumer needs. Functionality violations beyond certain tolerance levels are ...