Previous studies had only observed exhaustion under chronic antigen stimulation, according to the authors. Additionally, they found that impaired mitochondrial complex III function reduced CD8 + ...

T-bet expression is required for persistence of memory B cells that have rapid differentiation potential to become antibody-producing plasma cells in response to a second infection BIRMINGHAM, Ala. – ...

In a wholly new approach to cancer treatment, Northwestern University biomedical engineers have doubled the effectiveness of chemotherapy in animal experiments. Instead of attacking cancer directly, ...