Repeated injections of botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA) are safe and effective for the medium-term management of refractory overactive bladder (OAB) and idiopathic detrusor overactivity (IDO), according ...

Patients with NGB who have refractory detrusor overactivity may benefit from minimally invasive treatment. Refractory detrusor overactivity is marked by persistent urgency, frequency, and incontinence ...